Evaluating the impact of a darts game intervention on cognitive function in older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: a pilot study

被引:0
作者
Kawabata, Nami [1 ,2 ]
Iida, Tadayuki [1 ,3 ]
Kunishige, Masafumi [4 ]
Fukuda, Hiroshi [5 ]
Miyaguchi, Hideki [6 ]
Harada, Toshihide [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Prefectural Univ Hiroshima, Grad Sch Comprehens Sci Res, Program Biol Syst Sci, Hiroshima, Japan
[2] Hiroshima Cosmopolitan Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Rehabil Occupat Therapist, Hiroshima, Japan
[3] Prefectural Univ Hiroshima, Fac Hlth & Welf, Dept Phys Therapy, Mihara, Japan
[4] Bunkyo Gakuin Univ, Fac Hlth Sci Technol, Dept Occupat Therapy, Bunkyo, Japan
[5] Hiroshima City Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan
[6] Hiroshima City Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Human Behav Sci Occupat Therapy Hlth Sci Majo, Hiroshima, Japan
来源
FRONTIERS IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES | 2024年 / 5卷
关键词
mild cognitive impairment; cognitive function; mental health; gravity movement; older; JAPANESE VERSION; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; BALANCE; TRAIL; RISK; AGE;
D O I
10.3389/fresc.2024.1327494
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
Introduction The current study investigated the relationship between the characteristics of a darts game, including the throwing motion toward a target, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To this end, we examined the associations between cognitive function and mental health, and the shift in center of gravity while throwing darts. In a preliminary investigation, a 1-month dart game intervention was conducted among older individuals living in the community. The participants were divided into the non-MCI and MCI groups, and the relationship between center of gravity movement during throwing and the presence of dementia was examined.Methods The intervention lasted for 1 month and was tested on healthy older individuals (aged >= 65 years) recruited from the community. The Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Trail Making Test was used to assess cognitive function. Mental health was evaluated using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Subjective Well-being Inventory. The center of pressure was analyzed to determine the center of gravity shift during dart throwing.Results The analysis of factors influencing the determination of the MCI score during the intervention revealed a tendency for the center of gravity shift to be associated as a protective factor in the non-MCI group, although this association did not reach statistical significance (odds ratio = 0.942, p = 0.084). In the MCI group, a significant effect of age was observed in the MCI score (odds ratio = 1.539, p = 0.007).Conclusion The current findings suggest that conducting center of gravity shift testing could potentially provide a helpful tool for predicting early decline in cognitive function.
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页数:9
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