Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in a Semi-Urban Setting in Nigeria

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection affects over 131 million people annually. It is one of the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infections. This study aimed at the detection of CT infection among young adult females in the Okpoko community, Anambra State, Nigeria. Patients and Methods: Self-collected vaginal swabs from 288 females aged 18-37 years were tested for CT antigen using the Solid Chlamydia Rapid Test kit (USA). Results: CT antigen was detected in 19 (6.6%) samples. The age group of 23-27 years had the highest prevalence rate (10.7%), followed by 18-22 years (8.7%). The married participants were more infected (8.3%) than singles (3.1%) (P < 0.05). A higher percentage of participants (99.3%) were not aware that CT was sexually transmitted. Conclusion: Active CT infection was detected in the Okpoko community. Regular screening of young females as well as propagation of information on sexually transmitted infections should be encouraged to break the community transmission.