Obstetric outcomes in Jehovah's Witnesses: case series over nine years in a London teaching hospital

Objectives The aim of the study is to assess obstetric and fetal outcomes of Jehovah's Witnesses (JWs) mothers in an inner city teaching hospital, as well as to examine the acceptance rates of various blood fractions and blood transfusion alternatives. Methods Case series to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes of JWs over a nine period between 2013 and 2021. Results There were 146 pregnancies extracted from our database, of which 10 were early pregnancy losses. Data from 136 deliveries>24 weeks' gestation were assessed, with a mean maternal age and gestational age of 30.26 (5.4) years and 38.7 (+/- 5.3) weeks, respectively. 57% had normal vaginal deliveries, 8% had instrumental births and 35% had caesarean births. Mean estimated blood loss at caesarean was 575 (+/- 305.6) mls, while the overall mean estimated loss was 427.8 (+/- 299.8) mls. Cell salvage was performed in all caesarean sections but autologous transfusion was only necessary for 26%. Consultant presence was documented in 62% of caesarean births. The mean birthweight and 5-min Apgar scores were 3.31 (+/- 0.05) kg and 9.1 (+/- 0.09), respectively. There were no maternal deaths or admissions to the adult intensive care unit and the most serious complication was a uterine rupture following a trial of scar, after which the baby required cooling for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy. Conclusions Pregnant JWs received obstetric care led by senior clinicians, with optimisation of haematinics, minimizing of blood loss at delivery and access to technology such as cell salvage.