Metaflammation in obesity and its therapeutic targeting

被引:55
作者
Schleh, Michael W. [1 ]
Caslin, Heather L. [1 ]
Garcia, Jamie N. [1 ]
Mashayekhi, Mona [2 ]
Srivastava, Gitanjali [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Bradley, Anna B. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Hasty, Alyssa H. [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Dept Pediat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[4] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Surg, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
[5] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Vanderbilt Weight Loss Ctr, Nashville, TN 37204 USA
[6] VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare Syst, Nashville, TN 37212 USA
关键词
ADIPOSE-TISSUE MACROPHAGES; INNATE LYMPHOID-CELLS; DIET-INDUCED OBESITY; INDUCED WEIGHT-LOSS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; T-CELLS; INFLAMMATORY MARKERS; CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES; PROMOTE INFLAMMATION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE;
D O I
10.1126/scitranslmed.adf9382
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Obesity-associated inflammation is a systemic process that affects all metabolic organs. Prominent among these is adipose tissue, where cells of the innate and adaptive immune system are markedly changed in obesity, implicating these cells in a range of processes linking immune memory to metabolic regulation. Furthermore, weight loss and weight cycling have unexpected effects on adipose tissue immune populations. Here, we review the current literature on the roles of various immune cells in lean and obese adipose tissue. Within this context, we discuss pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches to obesity treatment and their impact on systemic inflammation.
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页数:16
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