Global transboundary synergies and trade-offs among Sustainable Development Goals from an integrated sustainability perspective

被引:34
作者
Xiao, Huijuan [1 ,2 ]
Bao, Sheng [3 ]
Ren, Jingzheng [2 ,4 ,5 ]
Xu, Zhenci [6 ,7 ]
Xue, Song [2 ]
Liu, Jianguo [8 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Otto Poon CF Smart Cities Res Inst, Dept Land Surveying & Geoinformat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Resources Engn Towards Carbon Neutral, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Inst Adv Mfg, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Inst Res & Innovat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[8] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS; INTERCONTINENTAL TRANSPORT; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; POLLUTION; IMPACTS; TRANSFERS; LEAKAGE; MATTER; POLICY; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-023-44679-w
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Domestic attempts to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in a country can have synergistic and/or trade-off effects on the advancement of SDGs in other countries. Transboundary SDG interactions can be delivered through various transmission channels (e.g., trade, river flow, ocean currents, and air flow). This study quantified the transboundary interactions through these channels between 768 pairs of SDG indicators. The results showed that although high income countries only comprised 14.18% of the global population, they contributed considerably to total SDG interactions worldwide (60.60%). Transboundary synergistic effects via international trade were 14.94% more pronounced with trade partners outside their immediate geographic vicinity than with neighbouring ones. Conversely, nature-caused flows (including river flow, ocean currents, and air flow) resulted in 39.29% stronger transboundary synergistic effects among neighboring countries compared to non-neighboring ones. To facilitate the achievement of SDGs worldwide, it is essential to enhance collaboration among countries and leverage transboundary synergies. Domestic attempts to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in a country can have synergistic and/or trade-off effects on the advancement of SDGs in other countries. Here the authors demonstrate that while high-income countries make up only 14% of the global population, they drive over 60% of worldwide SDG interactions.
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页数:12
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