Towards Continuous Real-Time Plant and Insect Monitoring by Miniaturized THz Systems

被引：16

作者：

Sheikh, Fawad ^{[1
]}

Prokscha, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Batra, Aman ^{[1
]}

Lessy, Dien ^{[1
]}

Salah, Baha ^{[1
]}

Sievert, Benedikt ^{[2
,3
]}

Degen, Marvin ^{[2
,3
]}

Rennings, Andreas ^{[2
,3
]}

Jalali, Mandana ^{[2
,3
]}

Svejda, Jan Taro ^{[2
,3
]}

Alibeigloo, Pooya ^{[4
]}

Preuss, Christian ^{[4
]}

Mutlu, Enes ^{[4
]}

Kress, Robin

Clochiatti, Simone

Kolpatzeck, Kevin ^{[5
]}

Kubiczek, Tobias ^{[5
]}

Ullmann, Ingrid ^{[6
]}

Root, Konstantin ^{[6
]}

Brix, Fabian ^{[7
]}

Kraemer, Ute ^{[7
]}

Vossiek, Martin ^{[6
]}

Balzer, Jan C. ^{[5
]}

Weimann, Nils G. ^{[4
]}

Kaiser, Thomas ^{[1
]}

Erni, Daniel ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Duisburg Essen UDE, Inst Digital Signal Proc DSV, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany

[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Gen & Theoret Elect Engn ATE, Fac Engn, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany

[3] Univ Duisburg Essen, CENIDE Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany

[4] Univ Duisburg Essen, CENIDE Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen, Dept High Frequency Elect Components BHE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany

[5] Univ Duisburg Essen, Chair Commun Syst NTS, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany

[6] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Microwaves & Photon LHFT, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[7] Ruhr Univ, Inst Mol Genet & Physiol Plants MGPP, D-44801 Bochum, Germany

来源：

IEEE JOURNAL OF MICROWAVES | 2023年 / 3卷 / 03期

关键词：

24/7 insect tracking; 24/7 plant monitoring; finite element method (FEM); millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar; photorealistic ray-tracing; radar cross-section (RCS); recursive aggregated T-matrix algorithm; resonant tunneling diode (RTD) detector; specific absorption rate; surface roughness; synthetic aperture radar (SAR); THz measurements and simulations; THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS); THz-VNA testbed; RADAR CROSS-SECTION; HARMONIC RADAR; FLIGHT; SCATTERING; LANDSCAPE; TRACKING; RANGE; GHZ;

D O I：

10.1109/JMW.2023.3278237

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

In this paper, new concepts for continuous 24/7 real-time monitoring of plants and insects with miniaturized terahertz (THz) systems are described and experimentally tested. Thus, for the first time, small-scale insights into the instantaneous plant health but also in their long-term growth can be obtained. Using such compact THz systems, e.g. water uptake, insect infestation and the behavior of pollinators (i.e. honey bees) and pests can be measured dynamically and non-invasively at virtually any position in the close biotope surrounding them. In addition to general understanding, this can be used to optimize crop yield and reduce resource consumption as well as for identifying characteristics of insect-plant interactions induced by potential environmental stressors. Given such a holistic approach, the proposed concepts may provide a significant advancement in environmental monitoring technology.

引用

页码：913 / 937

页数：25

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