Workshop for Basic Gynaecological Examinations: Improving Medical Student Learning through Clinical Simulation

被引:0
作者
Cunarro-Lopez, Yolanda [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Llanos, Lucia Sanchez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hernandez, Ignacio Cueto [1 ,2 ,3 ]
De Zumarraga, Blanca Gonzalez-Garzon [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Recarte, Maria Del Pilar Pintado [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Labarta, Francisco Javier Ruiz [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cano-Valderrama, Oscar [5 ]
Ocana, Olga Aedo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lucas, Raquel Perez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Beneitez, Maria Del Carmen Vinuela [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Angullo, Zurine Raquel Reyes [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Munoz, Maria Fernandez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Moreno, Juan Manuel Pina [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rodriguez, Maria Mercedes Sanchez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rodriguez, Rocio Aracil [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Burrel, Laura Perez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Prat, Ainoa Saez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lopez, Andrea Fraile [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Del Rio, Beatriz Gutierrez [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Coronado, Maria de Guadalupe Quintana [1 ]
Cisternas, Tamara [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hidalgo, Marta Feltrer [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Navarro, Pablo Gonzalez [6 ]
Ortega, Miguel A. [7 ,8 ]
Ramon y Cajal, Carlos Lopez [4 ]
De Leon-Luis, Juan Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Sch Med, Dept Publ & Maternal & Child Hlth, Madrid 28040, Spain
[2] Univ Hosp Gregorio Maranon, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Madrid 28009, Spain
[3] Hlth Res Inst Gregorio Maranon, Madrid 28009, Spain
[4] Univ Hosp Alvaro Cunqueiro, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Vigo 36312, Spain
[5] Univ Hosp Alvaro Cunqueiro, Dept Surg, Vigo 36312, Spain
[6] Gregorio Maranon Hlth Res Inst IiSGM, Methodol & Biostat Unit, Madrid 28009, Spain
[7] Univ Alcala, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Med Special, Alcala De Henares 28871, Spain
[8] Ramon y Cajal Inst Sanit Res IRYCIS, Madrid 28034, Spain
关键词
gynaecological examinations; workshop; questionnaires; formation; FIDELITY SIMULATION; SELF-CONFIDENCE; OBSTETRICS; KNOWLEDGE; EDUCATION; ANXIETY;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11162352
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate whether the Workshop on Basic Principles for Clinical Gynaecological Exploration, offered to medical students, improves theoretical-practical knowledge, safety, confidence, global satisfaction and the achievement of the proposed objectives in the area of gynaecological clinical examinations. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental pre-post-learning study carried out at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics department of Gregorio Maranon Hospital in Madrid (Spain). The volunteer participants were 4th-year students earning a degree in Medicine during the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years. The study period was divided into the following stages: pre-workshop, intra-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop. In the pre-workshop stage, students completed a brief online course to prepare for the workshop. The effectiveness of the workshop was evaluated through multiple-choice tests and self-administered questionnaires to assess self-assurance, self-confidence, self-satisfaction and the achievement of the objectives. Results: Of the 277 students invited in both academic years, 256 attended the workshop (92.4%), with a total participation in the different stages of the study greater than 70%. A total of 82.5% of the students in the 2020-2021 academic year and 80.6% of students in the 2021-2022 academic year did not have any type of experience performing gynaecological clinical examinations. Between the pre-workshop and 2 weeks post-workshop stages, there was significant improvement in theoretical-practical knowledge (improvement mean = 1.38 and 1.21 in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 academic years, respectively). The security and confidence of the students prior to the workshop were low (average scores less than 5 points) in both academic years. However, post-workshop scores for satisfaction and the achievement of objectives were high in the two academic years; all the values approached or exceeded 8 points. Conclusions: Our students, after outstanding participation, evaluated the BPCGE, and improved their theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as their skills in a gynaecological clinical examination. Moreover, in their view, after the workshop, they felt very satisfied, far outreaching the proposed aims. In addition, excellent results were maintained over time, year after year.
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页数:16
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