On relation between renormalized frequency and heat capacity for particles in an anharmonic potential

被引:0
作者
Liu, Y. T. [1 ]
Zhao, Y. H. [1 ]
Zhong, Y. [1 ]
Shen, J. M. [1 ]
Zhang, J. H. [2 ]
Liu, Q. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Sch Theoret Phys, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Univ, Coll Mat Sci, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Renormalization; Anharmonicity; Heat capacity; Poincare-Lindstedt method; Classical orbits; Statistical law;
D O I
10.1016/j.aop.2023.169405
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
For free particles in a simple harmonic potential plus a weak anharmonicity, characterized by a set of anharmonic parameters, Newtonian mechanics asserts that there is a renormalization of the natural frequency of the periodic motion; and statistical mechanics claims that the anharmonicity causes a correction to the heat capacity of an ideal gas in the anharmonic potential. The orbital motion and thermal motion depend on the same an-harmonic parameters, but in different combinations. These two manners of combinations are fundamentally different, demon-strating that statistical law cannot emerge from the deterministic law for the many-body system.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页数:10
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