Determination of specific autoantibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by Line immunoassay, ELISA and CLIF

被引:1
作者
Wongjarit, Kanphai [1 ]
Thammacharoenrach, Niramol [2 ]
Dityen, Kanthaporn [2 ]
Kaewopas, Yadah [2 ]
Kositpesat, Naravadee [3 ]
Ukritchon, Sittichai [4 ]
Osiri, Manathip [4 ]
Wongpiyabovorn, Jongkonnee [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Bangkok, Thailand
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Div Immunol, Bangkok, Thailand
[3] Bangkok Hosp Hua Hin, Internal Med & Rheumatol, Prachuap Khirikhan, Thailand
[4] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol, Bangkok, Thailand
[5] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Ctr Excellence Immunol & Immune Mediated Dis, Dept Microbiol, Bangkok, Thailand
[6] Chulalongkorn Univ, Div Immunol, Dept Microbiol, Fac Med, Rama 4 Rd, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
关键词
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); Specific antinuclear antibodies; Line immunoassay (LIA); Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Crithidia luciliae indirect immunofluorescence assay (CLIF); DISEASE-ACTIVITY INDEX; CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA; AMERICAN-COLLEGE; RHEUMATOLOGY/EUROPEAN LEAGUE; REVISED CRITERIA; ASSAYS; ANTIBODIES; VALIDATION; GUIDELINES; DERIVATION;
D O I
10.12932/ap-301019-0681
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Background: Detection of specific antinuclear antibodies (ANA) is very importance in term of diagnosis, prognosis and management of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To date, Line immunoassay (LIA), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Crithidia luciliae indirect immunofluorescence assay (CLIF) are commonly used for detection of specific ANA.Objective: To determine the performance of LIA, ELISA and CLIF for the detection of anti-double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), anti-nucleosome, and anti-extractable nuclear antigens (ENA) antibodies in patients with SLE.Methods: A total 100 sera from 50 patients with SLE, 25 patients with disease control and 25 healthy control subjects were tested for anti-dsDNA, anti-nucleosome, and anti-ENA antibodies by LIA, ELISA, and CLIF. Agreement and diagnostic performance of each assay were analyzed using Cohen's kappa coefficient and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.Results: For the detection of anti-dsDNA antibody, ELISA had a substantial agreement with CLIF (kappa = 0.74) but LIA had a fair agreement with ELISA and CLIF (kappa = 0.37, and 0.35 respectively). For the detection of anti-nucleosome, anti-nRNP/Sm, anti-Sm, anti-SSA, and anti-SSB antibodies, LIA had a substantial to perfect agreement with ELISA (kappa = 0.64, 0.78, 0.68, 0.91, and 0.74, respectively). Anti-dsDNA-NcX ELISA and anti-dsDNA CLIF had equally diagnostic performance (sensitivity, 66% vs. 68%, and specificity, 96% vs. 94%, respectively) whereas, anti-dsDNA LIA has low sensitivity (22%) but high specificity (100%).Conclusion: LIA, ELISA, and CLIF demonstrated comparable performance for the detection of specific antinuclear-antibodies. However, there were some discrepancy between assays particularly in the detection of anti-dsDNA antibody.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 79
页数:7
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