ADI 4439- STATE AND FAITH: THE BINOMIAL SECULARITY STATE/CONSECRATION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM BEFORE THE CONFESSIONAL NATURE BASED ON RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

The school environment is a social space of pluralism and respect for the freedom of distinct thoughts, where the citizen formation of a child actually takes place, so tolerance must be evident there. In this context, a research analyzes whether the binomial of state secularism and religious freedom was respected in the confessional model established by ADI 4439, examining the general historical context to which the separation between state and religion belongs, as well as the way religious education has been explored in the Brazilian scenario. Finally, he points out the correlation between the votes of the ministers in the aforementioned trial. The purpose of this study is to seek to clarify whether the confessional model, now guaranteed in ADI No. 4439, is in fact in total harmony with the constitutional precepts assured by the Major Charter.