Diagnostic Methods and Management Strategies of Herpes Simplex and Herpes Zoster Infections

被引:4
作者
Mehrmal, Sino [1 ]
Mojica, Rafael [2 ]
Guo, Aibing Mary [1 ]
Missall, Tricia A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, 1225 South Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO 63104 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Dermatol, 4037 Northwest 86th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA
[3] Dept Dermatol, 4th floor,4037 NW 86th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32606 USA
关键词
Herpesvirus; Diagnosis; Complications; Immunosuppression; Treatment; DOCOSANOL 10-PERCENT CREAM; FOR-DISEASE-CONTROL; VARICELLA-ZOSTER; GENITAL HERPES; VIRUS-INFECTION; DOUBLE-BLIND; CLINICAL-MANIFESTATIONS; IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cger.2023.09.003
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Herpes simplex and herpes zoster infections are incredibly common. Because of the neurotropic nature of these viruses, infection is lifelong. Recognition of early signs of infection is necessary to implement effective treatment and prevent complications. Various laboratory tests exist to confirm infection; however, outcomes depend on the stage of the lesion and proper collection technique. Immunosuppressed populations require special attention, as herpes infections may appear atypical and severe.This group is at higher risk for disseminated disease. Immunocompetent adults older than 60 should get vaccinated for VZV, as neurologic sequelae can be serious.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 175
页数:29
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