Non-suicidal Self-injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adolescent Inpatients

被引：18
作者：
Millon, Emma M. [1 ,2 ]
Alqueza, Kira L. [1 ,2 ]
Kamath, Rahil A. [1 ,2 ]
Marsh, Rachel [1 ,2 ]
Pagliaccio, David [1 ,2 ]
Blumberg, Hilary P. [3 ]
Stewart, Jeremy G. [4 ,5 ]
Auerbach, Randy P. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, 1051 Riverside Dr,Pardes 2407, New York, NY 10032 USA
[3] Yale Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON, Canada
[5] Queens Univ, Ctr Neurosci Studies, Kingston, ON, Canada
[6] Sackler Inst, Div Clin Dev Neurosci, New York, NY 10065 USA
来源：
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2024年 / 55卷 / 01期
关键词：
NSSI; Self-injury; Depression; Sexual abuse; Comorbidity; SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; STRESS; ABUSE; RELIABILITY; PREVALENCE; VALIDITY; SAMPLE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10578-022-01380-1
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health concern that typically onsets during early adolescence. Adolescents (N = 980, ages 12-19 years) admitted for acute, residential psychiatric treatment completed baseline clinical interviews assessing mental disorders and questionnaires measuring demographics, early life adversity, and symptom severity. Prevalence rates of NSSI for lifetime (thoughts: 78%; behaviors: 72%), past year (thoughts: 74%; behaviors: 65%), and past month (thoughts: 68%; behaviors: 51%) were high. Although effect sizes were modest, the presence of a lifetime depressive disorder, sexual abuse, and comorbidity (i.e., three or more current disorders) were significant correlates of experiencing NSSI thoughts and behaviors. Furthermore, lifetime depressive disorder, current anxiety disorder, and comorbidity were associated with a greater odds of persistent NSSI thoughts and/or behaviors. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether targeting these factors reduces the persistence of NSSI thoughts and behaviors.
引用
收藏
页码：48 / 59
页数：12
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