Alcohol use disorder and time perception: The mediating role of attention and working memory

被引:16
作者
Liu, Yunpeng [1 ,2 ]
Yin, Huazhan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Xiaoyi [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Li [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Dehua [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Yan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Xuhui [3 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Normal Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Dept Psychol, 36 Lushan Rd, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Normal Univ, Cognit & Human Behav Key Lab Hunan Prov, Changsha, Peoples R China
[3] Brain Hosp Hunan Prov, Peoples Hosp Hunan Prov 2, Hunan Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Addict Med, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
alcohol use disorder; attentional networks; time perception; working memory; INTERVAL; IMPAIRMENTS; DEPENDENCE; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1111/adb.13367
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been associated with attentional deficits and impairments of working memory. Meanwhile, attention and working memory are critical for time perception. However, it remains unclear how time perception alters in AUD patients and how attention and working memory affect their time perception. The current study aims to clarify the time perception characteristics of AUD patients and the cognitive mechanisms underlying their time perception dysfunction. Thirty-one patients (three of them were excluded) with AUD and thirty-one matched controls completed the Time Bisection Task, Attention Network Test and Digital Span Backward Test to assess their abilities in time perception, attention network and working memory, respectively. The results showed that, after controlling for anxiety, depression, and impulsivity, AUD patients had a lower proportion of 'long' responses at intervals of 600, 750, 900, 1050 and 1200 ms. Furthermore, they displayed higher subjective equivalence points and higher Weber ratios compared to controls. Moreover, AUD patients showed impaired alerting and executive control networks as well as reduced working memory resources. Only working memory resources mediated the impact of AUD on time perception. In conclusion, our findings suggested that the duration underestimation in AUD patients is predominantly caused by working memory deficits. This study demonstrates that patients with AUD relatively underestimate durations and are insensitive to changes in durations. This timing deficit may be a concomitant symptom resulting from working memory deficits in patients with AUD. image
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   The impact of emotional face stimuli on working memory performance among men and women with alcohol use disorder [J].
Lewis, Ben ;
Price, Julianne L. ;
Garcia, Christian C. ;
Ebner, Natalie C. ;
Nixon, Sara Jo .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2021, 114
[22]   Attenuated cerebral blood flow in frontolimbic and insular cortices in Alcohol Use Disorder: Relation to working memory [J].
Sullivan, Edith, V ;
Zhao, Qingyu ;
Pohl, Kilian M. ;
Zahr, Natalie M. ;
Pfefferbaum, Adolf .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH, 2021, 136 :140-148
[23]   Time perception and alcohol use: A systematic review [J].
Nuyens, Filip M. ;
Billieux, Joel ;
Maurage, Pierre .
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS, 2021, 127 :377-403
[24]   Writing abilities and the role of working memory in children with symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder [J].
Capodieci, Agnese ;
Serafini, Alice ;
Dessuki, Alice ;
Cornoldi, Cesare .
CHILD NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 2019, 25 (01) :103-121
[25]   Subjective time dilation in abstinent patients with alcohol use disorder [J].
Wu, Jing ;
Liu, Yu ;
Kong, Xiangjuan ;
Zhang, Dapeng ;
Hao, Wei ;
Ye, Zheng .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, 2024, 46 (09) :878-890
[26]   How the dimension of negative emotional motivation influences time perception: The mediating role of attention control and attention bias [J].
Yin Huazhan ;
Zhang Li ;
Liu Pengyu ;
Li Dan .
ACTA PSYCHOLOGICA SINICA, 2023, 55 (12) :1917-1931
[27]   Temporal Cognition: Connecting Subjective Time to Perception, Attention, and Memory [J].
Matthews, William J. ;
Meck, Warren H. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 2016, 142 (08) :865-907
[28]   Parental attachment and emotion regulation in children: the mediating role of working memory [J].
Soydan, Sema ;
Acar, Ayber ;
Mutlu, Kamile .
EUROPEAN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL, 2024,
[29]   The role of attention in the effect of facial attractiveness on time perception [J].
Wu, Weiwen ;
Tian, Yu .
PSYCH JOURNAL, 2024, 13 (03) :387-397
[30]   The effects of a working memory load on drinking-related decisions: The role of incentives, disincentives, and lifetime alcohol problems [J].
Ingram, Polly F. ;
Finn, Peter R. .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2019, 204