Application study of ant colony algorithm for network data transmission path scheduling optimization

With the rapid development of the information age, the traditional data center network management can no longer meet the rapid expansion of network data traffic needs. Therefore, the research uses the biological ant colony foraging behavior to find the optimal path of network traffic scheduling, and introduces pheromone and heuristic functions to improve the convergence and stability of the algorithm. In order to find the light load path more accurately, the strategy redefines the heuristic function according to the number of large streams on the link and the real-time load. At the same time, in order to reduce the delay, the strategy defines the optimal path determination rule according to the path delay and real-time load. The experiments show that under the link load balancing strategy based on ant colony algorithm, the link utilization ratio is 4.6% higher than that of ECMP, while the traffic delay is reduced, and the delay deviation fluctuates within +/- 2 ms. The proposed network data transmission scheduling strategy can better solve the problems in traffic scheduling, and effectively improve network throughput and traffic transmission quality.