Development and comparative evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD and N based ELISA tests in various African endemic settings

被引:7
作者
Benabdessalem, Chaouki [1 ,2 ]
Ben Hamouda, Wafa [1 ,2 ]
Marzouki, Soumaya [1 ]
Faye, Rokhaya [3 ]
Mbow, Adji Astou [3 ]
Diouf, Babacar [3 ]
Ndiaye, Oumar [3 ]
Dia, Ndongo [3 ]
Faye, Ousmane [3 ]
Sall, Amadou A. [3 ]
Diagne, Cheikh Tidiane [3 ]
Amellal, Houda [4 ]
Ezzikouri, Sayeh [4 ]
Mioramalala, Diary Juliannie Ny [5 ]
Randrianarisaona, Fanirisoa [5 ]
Trabelsi, Khaled [2 ,6 ]
Boumaiza, Mohamed [2 ,6 ]
Ben Hamouda, Sonia [2 ]
Ouni, Rym [2 ]
Bchiri, Soumaya [2 ]
Chaaban, Amani [2 ,6 ]
Gdoura, Mariem [7 ]
Gorgi, Yousr [2 ,8 ]
Sfar, Imen [2 ,8 ]
Yalaoui, Sadok [2 ,9 ]
Ben Khelil, Jalila [2 ,10 ]
Hamzaoui, Agnes [2 ,11 ]
Abdallah, Meya [2 ,12 ]
Cherif, Yosra [2 ,12 ]
Petres, Stephane [13 ]
Mok, Chris Ka Pun [14 ,15 ]
Escrioum, Nicolas [13 ]
Quesney, Sebastien [13 ]
Dellagi, Koussay [13 ,16 ]
Schoenhals, Matthieu [5 ]
Sarih, M'hammed [4 ]
Vigan-Womas, Ines [3 ]
Bettaieb, Jihene [1 ,2 ]
Rourou, Samia [2 ,6 ]
Barbouche, Mohamed Ridha [1 ,2 ,17 ]
Ben Ahmed, Melika [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur Tunis, Lab Transmiss Control & Immunobiol Infect, Tunis, Tunisia
[2] Univ Tunis Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
[3] Inst Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal
[4] Inst Pasteur Maroc, Dept Parasitol & Vectorial Dis, Casablanca, Morocco
[5] Inst Pasteur Madagascar, Immunol Infect Dis, Antananarivo, Madagascar
[6] Inst Pasteur Tunis, Lab Mol Microbiol Vaccinol & Biotechnol Dev, Tunis, Tunisia
[7] Inst Pasteur Tunis, Lab Clin Virol, Tunis, Tunisia
[8] Charles Nicolle Hosp, Lab Immunol, Tunis, Tunisia
[9] Abderrahmen Mami Univ Hosp, Lab Immunol, Ariana, Tunisia
[10] Abderrahmen Mami Univ Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Life Sci Dept, Biotechnol Programme, Ariana, Tunisia
[11] Abderrahmen Mami Univ Hosp, Pneumol Dept, Ariana, Tunisia
[12] Yasminette Hosp, Dept internal Med, Ben Arous, Tunisia
[13] Inst Pasteur Paris, Paris, France
[14] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, HKU Pasteur Res Pole, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[15] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Jockey Club Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[16] Inst Pasteur, Pasteur Network, Paris, France
[17] Arabian Gulf Univ, Coll Med & Med Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Infect Dis, Manama, Bahrain
关键词
ELISA; Nucleoprotein N; S-RBD; COVID-19; Multicentric validation; Endemic African settings;
D O I
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115903
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Management of the COVID-19 pandemic relies on molecular diagnostic methods supported by serological tools. Herein, we developed S-RBD-and N-based ELISA assays useful for infection rate surveillance as well as the follow-up of acquired protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2. ELISA assays were optimized using COVID-19 Tunisian patients' sera and prepandemic controls. Assays were further validated in 3 African coun-tries with variable endemic settings. The receiver operating curve was used to evaluate the assay performances. The N-and S-RBD-based ELISA assays performances, in Tunisia, were very high (AUC: 0.966 and 0.98, respectively, p < 0.0001). Cross-validation analysis showed similar performances in different settings. Cross-reactivity, with malaria infection, against viral antigens, was noticed. In head-to-head comparisons with dif-ferent commercial assays, the developed assays showed high agreement. This study demonstrates, the added value of the developed serological assays in low-income countries, particularly in ethnically diverse popula-tions with variable exposure to local endemic infectious diseases.(c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页数:7
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