Imposter Zoster: An Atypical Case of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection

被引:1
|
作者
Dhaliwal, Galvin [1 ]
Mirza, Waqqas [2 ]
Coralde, John M. Vincent [2 ]
Dhillon, Jaspreet [1 ]
Patel, Taral [3 ]
机构
[1] Southwest Healthcare Med Educ Consortium, Internal Med, Temecula, CA 31720 USA
[2] Southern Calif Med Educ Consortium, Internal Med, Temecula, CA USA
[3] Southwest Healthcare Med Educ Consortium, Internal Med, Corona, CA USA
关键词
antivirals; geriatrics; vaccination; visceral pain; polymerase chain reaction; high-value care; postherpetic neuralgia; abdominal pain; shingles; varicella zoster;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.42104
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In this report, we describe a case involving an 80-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with an acute onset of left upper quadrant abdominal pain. The chief complaint misled us down multiple pathways of considering ischemic bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease, and small bowel obstruction. As a result, this led to costly and invasive diagnostic studies. However, the actual cause eventually became apparent -a cutaneous varicella-zoster virus infection.This case underscores the significance of maintaining a comprehensive list of potential diagnoses, particularly in elderly adults who commonly present atypically and often face difficulty expressing their symptoms. It also underlines the diagnostic challenges associated with identifying shingles without cutaneous findings. Early detection is crucial in preventing unnecessary tests, minimizing costs, and avoiding treatment delays. Furthermore, the case is a powerful example of the importance of vaccination, which has been proven to be 68-97% effective in preventing shingles and postherpetic neuralgia, depending on the individual's immune function.
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页数:5
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