A literature review of evidence for primary prevention of overweight and obesity in healthy weight children and adolescents: A report produced by a working group of the Danish Council on Health and Disease Prevention

被引：10

作者：

Olsen, Nanna J. ^{[1
,12
]}

Ostergaard, Jane N. ^{[2
]}

Bjerregaard, Lise G. ^{[3
]}

Hoy, Teresa V. ^{[4
]}

Kierkegaard, Lene ^{[4
]}

Michaelsen, Kim F. ^{[5
]}

Sorensen, Thorkild I. A. ^{[6
,7
]}

Gronbaek, Morten K. ^{[4
]}

Bruun, Jens M. ^{[2
,8
,9
]}

Heitmann, Berit L. ^{[1
,10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Parker Inst, Res Unit Dietary Studies, Frederiksberg, Denmark

[2] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Steno Diabet Ctr Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark

[3] Copenhagen Univ Hosp Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg, Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Copenhagen, Denmark

[4] Univ Southern Denmark, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark

[5] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Nutr Exercise & Sports, Frederiksberg, Denmark

[6] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark

[7] Univ Copenhagen, Novo Nord Fdn Ctr Basic Metab Res, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark

[8] Aarhus Univ, Dept Clin Med, Aarhus, Denmark

[9] Danish Natl Ctr Obes, Aarhus, Denmark

[10] Univ Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, Boden Grp, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[11] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Gen Practice, Copenhagen, Denmark

[12] Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Parker Inst, Res Unit Dietary Studies, Nordre Fasanvej 57,Vej 8,Entrance 11, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark

来源：

OBESITY REVIEWS | 2024年 / 25卷 / 01期

关键词：

children; intervention; obesity; primary prevention; PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FOLLOW-UP; RISK-FACTORS; BODY-FAT; INTERVENTION; BEHAVIORS; INFANT; LIFE;

D O I：

10.1111/obr.13641

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Primary prevention targets development of overweight in individuals with healthy weight and is a great challenge. This paper summarizes the main findings of a working group of the Danish Council on Health and Disease Prevention that reviewed the literature on primary prevention of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents. The results were presented in a Danish report, in which a 2019 Cochrane review on childhood obesity prevention was complemented by searches in PubMed to include all relevant subsequent studies published from January 2018 until March 2020. In this paper, the review was updated until June 2023. Numerous childhood overweight prevention interventions have been developed during the past decades, primarily targeting diet and/or physical activity. Several of these interventions showed positive effects on diet and physical activity level but did not show effects on risk of developing overweight. The evidence foundation is inconsistent as four out of five interventions did not show positive effects. Previously observed intervention effects may not reflect excessive weight gain prevention among children with healthy weight but rather bodyweight reduction among those with overweight or obesity. We do not have sufficient knowledge about how to prevent children with healthy weight from developing overweight, and creative solutions are urgently needed.

引用

页数：10