The prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and PTSD among Moroccan medical doctors in the COVID-19 pandemic: a national study

被引：5

作者：

Touhami, Youssef Ouazzani Housni ^{[1
,2
]}

Maiouak, Moncef ^{[3
,4
]}

Ouraghene, Amal ^{[1
,2
]}

Hammani, Zakaria ^{[5
]}

Abdi, Cheikh Mommed Fadel ^{[1
,2
]}

Benhammou, Imane ^{[1
,2
]}

Tahiri, Sophia ^{[1
]}

Rabhi, Samira ^{[2
,6
]}

Bennani, Bahia ^{[7
]}

Bout, Amine ^{[1
,2
]}

Aarab, Chadya ^{[1
,2
]}

Boujraf, Said ^{[2
]}

El Fakir, Samira ^{[3
,4
]}

Aalouane, Rachid ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Hassan II Univ Hosp, Psychiat Dept, Fes, Morocco

[2] Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah Univ USMBA, Fac Med Pharm & Dent Med Fez, Clin Neurosci Lab, Fes, Morocco

[3] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah Univ USMBA, Fac Med Pharm & Dent Med Fez, Epidemiol Dept, Fes, Morocco

[4] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah Univ USMBA, Fac Med Pharm & Dent Med Fez, Lab Epidemiol Community Hlth & Clin Res, Fes, Morocco

[5] Moulay Ismail Mil Univ Hosp, Psychiat Dept, Meknes, Morocco

[6] Hassan II Univ Hosp, Internal Med Dept, Fes, Morocco

[7] Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah Univ USMBA, Lab Human Pathol Biomed & Environm, Fac Med Pharm & Dent Med Fez, URL CNRST N15, Fes, Morocco

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE | 2023年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

COVID-19; pandemic; depression; anxiety; PTSD; medical doctors; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; HEALTH-CARE WORKERS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; HOSPITAL WORKERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; SARS; OUTBREAK; NURSES; MORBIDITY;

D O I：

10.1080/13548506.2022.2067574

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

COVID-19 pandemic is facing healthcare professionals with unprecedented challenges, which might alter their mental health. We targeted assessing depression, generalized anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of Moroccan medical doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic; this would allow identifying the associated factors. A cross-sectional national study was carried out on 1267 exposed and unexposed public health medical doctors to COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted between May 15 and 15 June 2020. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was completed online voluntarily and randomly. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) to assess depression, generalized anxiety, and PTSD, respectively. The respondents' rate was 63.3%. The mean age was 30.97 +/- 6.65 years old, and 59.3% (N = 751) were females with a sex ratio M/F of 0.68. The sample included 43.0% (N = 545) of COVID-19 frontline doctors. Among all participants, 31.5% (N = 400) had depression, 29.2% (N = 370) had generalized anxiety, and 21.7% (N = 276) had PTSD. The average scores of the PHQ-9, the GAD-7, and the PCL-5 were 7.79 (+/- 5.54), 6.12 (+/- 5.72), and 18.58 (+/- 17.62), respectively. The multivariate logistic regression showed that working in primary and secondary hospitals, moderate and high-stress perceptions, a chronic physical illness, and a family history of psychiatric disorder were independently associated factors of depression, generalized anxiety, and PTSD. The females expressed significantly more anxiety. Doctors living in a family consisting of member with chronic disease showed a significantly higher risk of PTSD. The security sense of contamination risk and low threat perception of COVID-19 were significantly protective factors of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Moroccan medical doctors are in psychological distress. It is essential to preserve medical doctors' mental well-being health for a better fight against the COVID-19 pandemic through effective and targeted health policies.

引用

页码：211 / 224

页数：14

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