Inclusive entrepreneurship: A call for a shared theoretical conversation about unconventional entrepreneurs

被引:58
作者
Bakker, Rene M. [1 ]
McMullen, Jeffery S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
Inclusion; Unconventional entrepreneurs; Underdog entrepreneurs; Inclusive entrepreneurship; REFUGEE-ENTREPRENEURSHIP; UNDERDOG ENTREPRENEURS; CONTEXT; EMPLOYMENT; IDENTITY; AGE; SEGREGATION; PERFORMANCE; LEGITIMATE; CHALLENGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106268
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Entrepreneurship has the potential to be an inclusive space comprising many types of conven-tional as well as unconventional entrepreneurs. In this essay we will argue that when it comes to unconventional entrepreneurs-ranging from refugee entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs with a physical or cognitive disability, to elder entrepreneurs, former convict entrepreneurs, and many others-there are important questions we are not asking because we tend to look at each sub-group in isolation. Our central message is that looking for shared wisdom across various groups of unconventional entrepreneurs may facilitate a shared theoretical conversation that aids the transfer of knowledge, prevents silos and the unnecessary reinventing of the wheel, boosts the field's appeal and critical mass, and facilitates a broader exchange of ideas. To facilitate that conversation, we identify who unconventional entrepreneurs are; identify obstacles to a common theoretical conversation and how these obstacles could be overcome; outline a set of common theoretical themes that apply across various groups of unconventional entrepreneurs; and show how further theorizing unconventional entrepreneurs could challenge the community to reach beyond our existing knowledge horizons to develop pioneering entrepreneurship research.
引用
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页数:10
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