Inclusive entrepreneurship: A call for a shared theoretical conversation about unconventional entrepreneurs

被引:49
作者
Bakker, Rene M. [1 ]
McMullen, Jeffery S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Indiana Univ, Kelley Sch Business, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
Inclusion; Unconventional entrepreneurs; Underdog entrepreneurs; Inclusive entrepreneurship; REFUGEE-ENTREPRENEURSHIP; UNDERDOG ENTREPRENEURS; CONTEXT; EMPLOYMENT; IDENTITY; AGE; SEGREGATION; PERFORMANCE; LEGITIMATE; CHALLENGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106268
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Entrepreneurship has the potential to be an inclusive space comprising many types of conven-tional as well as unconventional entrepreneurs. In this essay we will argue that when it comes to unconventional entrepreneurs-ranging from refugee entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs with a physical or cognitive disability, to elder entrepreneurs, former convict entrepreneurs, and many others-there are important questions we are not asking because we tend to look at each sub-group in isolation. Our central message is that looking for shared wisdom across various groups of unconventional entrepreneurs may facilitate a shared theoretical conversation that aids the transfer of knowledge, prevents silos and the unnecessary reinventing of the wheel, boosts the field's appeal and critical mass, and facilitates a broader exchange of ideas. To facilitate that conversation, we identify who unconventional entrepreneurs are; identify obstacles to a common theoretical conversation and how these obstacles could be overcome; outline a set of common theoretical themes that apply across various groups of unconventional entrepreneurs; and show how further theorizing unconventional entrepreneurs could challenge the community to reach beyond our existing knowledge horizons to develop pioneering entrepreneurship research.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 109 条
  • [1] Aldrich H., 1990, ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURS
  • [2] The Wrong Side(s) of the Tracks: The Causal Effects of Racial Segregation on Urban Poverty and Inequality
    Ananat, Elizabeth Oltmans
    [J]. AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-APPLIED ECONOMICS, 2011, 3 (02) : 34 - 66
  • [3] Narcissistic rhetoric and crowdfunding performance: A social role theory perspective
    Anglin, Aaron H.
    Wolfe, Marcus T.
    Short, Jeremy C.
    McKenny, Aaron F.
    Pidduck, Robert J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING, 2018, 33 (06) : 780 - 812
  • [4] Arboleda-Florez Julio, 2002, World Psychiatry, V1, P25
  • [5] Audretsch D. B., 2003, HDB ENTREPRENEURSHIP, P105, DOI [DOI 10.1007/0-387-24519-7_6, 10.1007/0-387-24519-7_6, DOI 10.1007/0-387-24519-76]
  • [6] Austin RD, 2017, HARVARD BUS REV, V95, P96
  • [7] Bakker R.M., 2022, FINANCIAL TIMES 0909
  • [8] Supporting Sociodramatic Play in Preschools to Promote Language and Literacy Skills of English Language Learners
    Banerjee, Rashida
    Alsalman, Amani
    Alqafari, Shehana
    [J]. EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION JOURNAL, 2016, 44 (04) : 299 - 305
  • [9] Bribes as entrepreneurial actions: Why underdog entrepreneurs feel compelled to use them
    Baron, Robert A.
    Tang, Jintong
    Tang, Zhi
    Zhang, Yuli
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING, 2018, 33 (06) : 679 - 690
  • [10] Battilana J, 2009, INSTITUTIONAL WORK: ACTORS AND AGENCY IN INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONS, P31, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511596605.002