cosmic-rays;
magnetic fields;
galaxy clusters;
cosmic web;
radio emission;
LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE;
X-RAY;
SHOCK ACCELERATION;
COLD FRONTS;
PARTICLE REACCELERATION;
NONTHERMAL PHENOMENA;
ENERGETIC PARTICLES;
MERGER SHOCKS;
AGN FEEDBACK;
COMA CLUSTER;
D O I:
10.3390/universe9070319
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
The discovery of diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters proved the existence of energetic cosmic-ray electrons and cosmic magnetic fields on Mpc-scales in the Universe. Furthermore, both magnetic fields and cosmic-ray electrons are predicted to exist beyond galaxy clusters, namely, in the filaments and voids of the cosmic web. Recent detection of diffuse radio emission in intercluster bridges-the region between two merging clusters-strengthens the theory that both cosmic magnetic fields and cosmic-ray electrons exist on these large scales. Radio observations are our most powerful tool to study cosmic magnetic fields and cosmic-ray electrons in the Universe. The recent improvements in radio astronomy, including the exploration of the low-frequency radio sky, have led to the discovery of countless new radio sources, and hence a new understanding of the origin and evolution of cosmic magnetic fields and cosmic-ray electrons. In this contribution, we summarise the newest discoveries in the field. Furthermore, we discuss what these new radio observations teach us about cosmic magnetic fields and cosmic rays in galaxy clusters and beyond.
机构:
Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, SwedenStockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Pinzke, Anders
Pfrommer, Christoph
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, CanadaStockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
机构:
Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Program Appl Math, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAXavier Univ, Cincinnati, OH 45207 USA