Novel insights into histone lysine methyltransferases in cancer therapy: From epigenetic regulation to selective drugs

被引:19
作者
Liao, Qili [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Ge, Shengfang [1 ,2 ]
Chai, Peiwei [1 ,2 ]
Fan, Jiayan [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Renbing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Ophthalmol, Sch Med, Shanghai 200001, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Key Lab Orbital Dis & Ocular Oncol, Shanghai 200001, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cancer; Epigenetics; Histone lysine methyltransferase; Epigenetic inhibitors; Combined therapeutic strategy; Clinical application; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITOR; MLL-REARRANGED LEUKEMIA; CELL LUNG-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; H3K79; METHYLATION; GASTRIC-CANCER; CHEMICAL PROBE; SINGLE-ARM; OPEN-LABEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpha.2022.11.009
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The reversible and precise temporal and spatial regulation of histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) is essential for epigenome homeostasis. The dysregulation of KMTs is associated with tumor initiation, metastasis, chemoresistance, invasiveness, and the immune microenvironment. Therapeutically, their promising effects are being evaluated in diversified preclinical and clinical trials, demonstrating encouraging outcomes in multiple malignancies. In this review, we have updated recent understandings of KMTs' functions and the development of their targeted inhibitors. First, we provide an updated overview of the regulatory roles of several KMT activities in oncogenesis, tumor suppression, and im-mune regulation. In addition, we summarize the current targeting strategies in different cancer types and multiple ongoing clinical trials of combination therapies with KMT inhibitors. In summary, we endeavor to depict the regulation of KMT-mediated epigenetic landscape and provide potential epigenetic targets in the treatment of cancers.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Xi'an Jiaotong University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 141
页数:15
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