Is Jair Bolsonaro a classic populist?

被引:4
作者
Feres Junior, Joao [1 ]
Cavassana, Fernanda [2 ]
Gagliardi, Juliana [3 ]
机构
[1] State Univ Rio de Janeiro UERJ, Inst Social & Polit Studies IESP, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] State Univ Mato Grosso UNEMAT, Appl Social Sci Program, Tangara De Serra, Brazil
[3] State Univ Rio de Janeiro UERJ, Social Observ Operat Seguranca Presente, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
Populism; Bolsonaro; Brazil; Laclau; politicization;
D O I
10.1080/14747731.2022.2111827
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
Is Brazil's president Jair Bolsonaro a classic populist? This article tries to answer this question by testing whether the political discourse of Bolsonaro fits the tenets of two major theories of populism: Mudde and Kaltwasser's and Laclau's. We analyse the entire text of his presidential campaign platform to find that Bolsonaro's discourse has almost no room for a 'concept of the people' or of nation, a fact that problematizes the bulk of the literature on populism, including its major theories. Conversely, his discourse is structured around the concept of corruption, which is tightly linked with a strong anti-left and anti-PT sentiment. It is corruption that connects the different regions (themes) of his discourse. We then run a computerized similarity analysis to confirm the central placement of corruption regarding the whole of his discourse and its different regions.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 75
页数:16
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