A critical review on sintering and mechanical processing of 3Y-TZP ceramics

被引:40
作者
Yin, Youkang [1 ]
Xu, Jinyang [1 ]
Ji, Min [1 ]
Li, Linfeng [1 ]
Chen, Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, State Key Lab Mech Syst & Vibrat, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
3Y-TZP ceramics; Sintering; Processing; Machining; Grinding; STABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA; DUCTILE-BRITTLE TRANSITION; SILICON-NITRIDE CERAMICS; LOW-TEMPERATURE DEGRADATION; FLEXURAL STRENGTH; GRAIN-SIZE; SURFACE INTEGRITY; CHIP THICKNESS; SPARK PLASMA; TRANSLUCENT ZIRCONIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.10.159
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Zirconia ceramics have been extensively applied in dental restoration due to their superior properties and excellent functionalities. Green-compact sintering and mechanical processing have become critical operations to shape these denture materials to target dimensions and desired quality. Improper sintering regulations and cutting-induced damages are crucial issues when dealing with the manufacturing of ceramic dentures as they adversely affect the performance and acceptance of eventually-machined denture products. In this paper, a critical review has been conducted to offer a scientific understanding of 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) processing, focusing on illustrating the characteristics and properties of the ma-terials as well as the influence of the sintering process on the microstructure and machinability of the workpiece. Recent advances addressing the processing issues of zirconia ceramics for dental applications are carefully reviewed by critically analyzing the scientific findings reported in the open literature. The fundamental in-fluences of the working conditions on the machining quality of ceramic materials are discussed. The features of emerging non-traditional machining technologies are compared and analyzed. Dentures manufacturers will benefit from this review article as they seek to achieve high-quality processing for zirconia ceramics.
引用
收藏
页码:1549 / 1571
页数:23
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