Palladium(I)-Iodide-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Heck Reaction of Vinyl Triflates: A Formate-Mediated Cross-Electrophile Reductive Coupling with cine-Substitution

被引:8
|
作者
Chang, Yu-Hsiang [1 ]
Shen, Weijia [1 ]
Shezaf, Jonathan Z. [1 ]
Ortiz, Eliezer [1 ]
Krische, Michael J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
DINUCLEAR PD(I) COMPLEXES; CATALYZED ALPHA-ARYLATION; ARYL; BROMIDES; ORGANOSTANNANES; HYDROGENOLYSIS; ACTIVATION; PRODUCTS; DIMER;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.3c09876
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first deoxygenative Heck reactions are described, as illustrated by formate-mediated cine-substitutions of vinyl triflates with aryl iodides. The collective data corroborate a mechanism in which Pd(OAc)(2) and Bu4NI form the dianionic iodide-bridged dimer [Pd2I6][NBu4](2), which, under reducing conditions, serves as a precursor to the palladium(I) complex [Pd2I4][NBu4](2). Dinculear oxidative addition of aryl iodide forms [Pd2I5(Ar)][NBu4](2), which dissociates to the monometallic complex [PdI2(Ar)][NBu4]. Vinyl triflate migratory insertion-sulfonate elimination delivers a palladium(IV) carbene, which upon beta-hydride elimination/C-H reductive elimination gives the product of cine-substitution. These processes are the first efficient formate-mediated cross-electrophile reductive couplings beyond carbonyl addition.
引用
收藏
页码:22890 / 22895
页数:6
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