Smart manufacturing systems: a futuristics roadmap towards application of industry 4.0 technologies

The information and communication technology (ICT) field is rapidly advancing and has developed several disrupting technologies, including artificial intelligence, virtual reality, big data, cloud computing solutions, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This new automation is pervasive throughout production or manufacturing. It allows the integration of the next generation commuting system popularly called Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) to join the physical and simulated worlds, marking the arrival of industry 4.0, commonly referred to as a fourth industrial revolution. The term "Industry 4.0" refers to a wide range of technologies applied in the manufacturing industry, encompassing everything from product design to Supply Chain Management (SCM). To contribute to the execution of research in industry 4.0, the current study investigates the specific application of fourth industrial revolution technologies in smart manufacturing systems. First, a theoretical outline of various applications of Industry 4.0 is presented for smart manufacturing systems. Second, CPS-enabled smart (design, control, monitoring, and machining) is introduced through distinct illustrative scenarios. Third, based on these illustrative scenarios, new advancements and their potential applicability through Industry 4.0 in manufacturing industries are discussed. Finally, various challenges and prospects are recognized for Industry 4.0 and explored to assist manufacturing sectors in achieving further growth.