Liquid-crystal-based visible-light integrated optical phased arrays and application to underwater communications

被引:23
作者
Notaros, Milica [1 ]
DeSantis, Daniel M. [1 ]
Raval, Manan [1 ]
Notaros, Jelena [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Res Lab Elect, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Optical communication - Underwater optical wireless communication;
D O I
10.1364/OL.494387
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In this Letter, we present the first, to the best of our knowledge, liquid-crystal-based integrated optical phased arrays (OPAs) that enable visible-light beam forming and steering. A cascaded OPA architecture is developed and experimentally shown to emit a beam in the far field at a 632.8-nm wavelength with a power full width at half maximum of 0.4 degrees x1.6 degrees and 7.2 degrees beam-steering range within +/- 3.4 V. Furthermore, we show the first visible-light integrated-OPA-based free space-optical-communications transmitter and use it to demonstrate the first integrated-OPA-based underwater wireless-optical-communications link. We experimentally demonstrate a 1-Gbps on-off-keying link through water and an electronically-switchable point-to-multipoint link with channel selectivity greater than 19 dB through a water-filled tank.(c) 2023 Optica Publishing Group
引用
收藏
页码:5269 / 5272
页数:4
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