AL-ALBANI'S REVOLUTIONARY APPROACH TO HADITH AND ITS IMPACT ON ISLAMIC MILITANCY IN INDONESIA

被引:0
作者
Musyafiq, Ahmad [1 ]
机构
[1] State Islamic Univ Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
关键词
Salafi; Islamic Militancy; Al-La Madhhabiyyah; Tasfiyah; Tarbiyah;
D O I
10.14421/ajis.2023.611.103-136
中图分类号
B9 [宗教];
学科分类号
010107 ;
摘要
Islamic militancy in Indonesia cannot be separated from human understanding of Hadith. The most refferenced figure is Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani (1914-1999 AD). This article analyze how the Hadith thoughts of al-Albani, which Stephane Lacroix called as the revolutionary approach to hadith, had an impact on Islamic militancy in Indonesia. Through hermeneutics analysis it was found that: 1) the spread of hadith thought of al-Albani has spread rapidly in Indonesia, because it is supported by a number of facilities, namely students, publishers, Islamic organizations and salafi pesantr ens; 2) the impact of Hadith thoughts of al-Albani on Islamic militancy, especially Salafis, in Indonesia can be seen through three notions. First, through the domination of the use of the textual understanding method, specifically related to the hadiths of Muslim-non-Muslim relations and jihad. Second, through the growth of al-La Madhhabiyyah (no relying on the schools of Islamic jurisprudence). Third, through the tasfiyah and tarbiyah programs. Tasfiyah is the purification of Islam from irrelevant and deviant teachings, both from within and from outside Islam. While tarbiyah is guiding the generation of Muslims with sterilized Islamic teachings. According to al-Albani, without tasfiyah and tarbiyah it is impossible to build an Islamic society, which is a condition for the establishment of Islamic Syari'a and Islamic State (Daulah Islamiyyah). [Militansi Islam di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pemikir Ilmu Hadis. Tokoh yang paling banyak dirujuk adalah Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani (1914-1999 M). Artikel ini akan menganalisis pemikiran Hadis al-Albani, yang oleh Stephane Lacroix disebut pendekatan revolusioner terhadap hadis, yang berdampak pada militansi Islam di Indonesia. Dalam pendekatan analisis hermeneutika ditemukan bahwa: 1) penyebaran pemikiran hadis al-Albani cukup masif di Indonesia, yang didukung oleh para murid Albani, penerbit buku, ormas Islam dan pesantren salafi; 2) dampak pemikiran Hadis al-Albani terhadap militansi Islam, khususnya Salafi, di Indonesia dapat dilihat melalui tiga hal. Pertama, melalui dominasi penggunaan metode pemahaman tekstual, khususnya terkait hadis-hadis mengenai hubungan muslim-non-muslim dan jihad. Kedua, melalui tumbuhnnya al-La Madhhabiyyah (paham untuk tidak bertumpu pada madhhab fikih). Ketiga, melalui program tasfiyah dan tarbiyah. Tasfiyah adalah mensterilkan Islam dari ajaran yang tidak relevan dan menyimpang, baik yang berasal dari dalam maupun dari luar Islam. Sedangkan tarbiyah adalah membimbing generasi muslim dengan ajaran Islam yang telah disterilkan itu. Menurut al-Albani, tanpa tasfiyah dan tarbiyah tidak mungkin bisa terbangun masyarakat Islami, yang menjadi syarat bagi berdirinya Syariat Islam dan Negara Islam (Daulah Islamiyyah)]
引用
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页码:103 / 136
页数:34
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