A novel method to accurately recreate in vivo loads and kinematics in computational models of the knee

Despite availability of in vivo knee loads and kinematics data, conventional load- and displacement-controlled configurations still can't accurately predict tibiofemoral loads from kinematics or vice versa. We propose a combined load- and displacement-control method for joint-level simulations of the knee to reliably reproduce in vivo contact mechanics. Prediction errors of the new approach were compared to those of conventional purely load- or displacement-controlled models using in vivo implant loads and kinematics for multiple subjects and activities (CAMS-Knee dataset). Our method reproduced both loads and kinematics more closely than conventional models and thus demonstrates clear advantages for investigating tibiofemoral contact or wear.