A room temperature rechargeable Li2O-based lithium-air battery enabled by a solid electrolyte

被引：172

作者：

Kondori, Alireza ^{[1
]}

Esmaeilirad, Mohammadreza ^{[1
]}

Harzandi, Ahmad Mosen ^{[1
]}

Amine, Rachid ^{[2
]}

Saray, Mahmoud Tamadoni ^{[3
]}

Yu, Lei ^{[4
]}

Liu, Tongchao ^{[5
]}

Wen, Jianguo ^{[4
]}

Shan, Nannan ^{[2
,6
]}

Wang, Hsien-Hau ^{[2
]}

Ngo, Anh T. ^{[2
,6
]}

Redfern, Paul C. ^{[2
]}

Johnson, Christopher S. ^{[5
]}

Amine, Khalil ^{[5
,7
,8
]}

Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza ^{[3
]}

Curtiss, Larry A. ^{[2
]}

Asadi, Mohammad ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IIT, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA

[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA

[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA

[4] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA

[5] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA

[6] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA

[7] Stanford Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[8] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ IAU, Inst Res & Med Consultat IRMC, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

来源：

SCIENCE | 2023年 / 379卷 / 6631期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

LONG CYCLE LIFE; HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; OXYGEN BATTERY; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; STATE; SUPEROXIDE; COMPOSITE; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.abq1347

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A lithium-air battery based on lithium oxide (Li2O) formation can theoretically deliver an energy density that is comparable to that of gasoline. Lithium oxide formation involves a four-electron reaction that is more difficult to achieve than the one-and two-electron reaction processes that result in lithium superoxide (LiO2) and lithium peroxide (Li2O2), respectively. By using a composite polymer electrolyte based on Li10GeP2S12 nanoparticles embedded in a modified polyethylene oxide polymer matrix, we found that Li2O is the main product in a room temperature solid-state lithium-air battery. The battery is rechargeable for 1000 cycles with a low polarization gap and can operate at high rates. The four-electron reaction is enabled by a mixed ion-electron-conducting discharge product and its interface with air.

引用

页码：499 / 504

页数：6

共 50 条

[1] A lithium-oxygen battery with a long cycle life in an air-like atmosphere [J].