Maintenance strategies after anti-EGFR-based induction in metastatic colorectal cancer: A systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis

被引:4
作者
Mastrantoni, Luca [1 ,3 ]
Beccia, Viria [1 ]
Caira, Giulia [1 ]
Trovato, Giovanni [1 ]
Calegari, Maria Alessandra [2 ]
Basso, Michele [2 ]
Salvatore, Lisa [1 ,2 ]
Pozzo, Carmelo [2 ]
Tortora, Giampaolo [1 ,2 ]
Bria, Emilio [1 ,2 ]
Orlandi, Armando [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Med Oncol, Rome, Italy
[2] Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Med Oncol Dept, Via Pineta Sacchetti 217, I-00168 Rome, Italy
关键词
Maintenance therapy; Anti-EGFR; Cetuximab; Panitumumab; Meta-analysis; FOLFIRI PLUS BEVACIZUMAB; EARLY TUMOR SHRINKAGE; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; OPEN-LABEL; RAS; CETUXIMAB; CHEMOTHERAPY; INTERMITTENT; MULTICENTER; PANITUMUMAB;
D O I
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2023.104106
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: In RAS wild type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) maintenance therapy after induction with fluoropyrimidine (FP)-based cytotoxic therapy (CT) plus anti-EGFR agents is controversial.Methods: Phase II-III randomized trials were included. Maintenance strategies considered were: observation, antiEGFR or FP monotherapy, FP + anti-EGFR, doublet CT + anti-EGFR.Results: Maintenance with FP + anti-EGFR (HR 0.56, 95% CrI 0.36-0.89) showed the greatest PFS benefit compared to observation, ranking first on SUCRA analysis (96.4%). Considering OS, doublet CT+ anti-EGFR, FP + anti-EGFR and anti-EGFR monotherapy yielded similar results. For PFS, FP + anti-EGFR confirmed to be valuable in BRAF wt patients and left sided tumors. In left sided tumors, the OS benefit of adding CT was limited. FP plus anti-EGFR showed a favourable safety profile compared to doublet CT + anti-EGFR. Conclusions: FP + anti-EGFR can be considered a valuable maintenance option in RAS wt mCRC. EGFR monotherapy can be considered, especially in left-sided tumors.
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页数:8
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