Revealing different lead species of PbCl2, Pb(NO3)2, PbSO4 and PbCO3 poisoning effects on Mn-Ce/CuX catalyst for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO

For the sintering flue gas in steel industry, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx using NH3 at low temperature in the presence of heavy metals is still a challenge. In this study, the toxicity effects of lead salt species (PbCl2, Pb(NO3)2, PbSO4, PbCO3) on Cu-exchanged zeolite X doped with Mn-Ce catalysts (MCCX) were investigated. All catalysts exhibited poor low-temperature SCR performance within 75-225 degrees C after Pb poisoning, and the poisoning effects of PbCl2, Pb(NO3)2, PbSO4 and PbCO3 on MCCX catalyst varied. The PbSO4 had the most serious poisoning on MCCX catalyst, while PbCO3 had poisoning effect on catalysts even at 300 degrees C. Lead species poisoning had bad impact on the structure of zeolite X on MCCX catalyst, and caused some agglutination of Cu species. Likewise, the Pb species might primarily occupy the active site of Mn and Cu species and influence the redox property of catalysts, thereby obstructing the redox and oxidation cycles on catalysts surface. In addition, the PbCl2 and PbNO3 species predominantly affected the Bronsted acid sites and occupied the Cu or Mn active sites, inhabiting the absorption and conversion of nitrites and nitrates on the catalyst surface. Moreover, PbSO4 and PbCO3 species mainly impacted the adsorption of NO + O2 and the conversion of nitrites and nitrates on the catalysts.