Daily Associations Between Sleep and Affect in Youth at Risk for Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Externalizing Symptoms

被引:3
作者
Evans, Spencer C. [1 ]
Hamilton, Jessica L. [2 ]
Boyd, Simone Imani [2 ]
Karlovich, Ashley R. [1 ]
Ladouceur, Cecile D. [3 ,4 ]
Silk, Jennifer S. [4 ]
Bylsma, Lauren M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
来源
RESEARCH ON CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY | 2024年 / 52卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Externalizing; Sleep; Affect; Ecological momentary assessment; Developmental psychopathology; Disruptive behavior disorders; ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY ASSESSMENT; EMOTION REGULATION; BEHAVIORAL DIFFICULTIES; DISORDER SYMPTOMS; NIGHTTIME SLEEP; DAYTIME AFFECT; CHILDREN; ADHD; DYSREGULATION; IRRITABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10802-023-01087-4
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Problems with sleep, emotion regulation, and externalizing psychopathology are interrelated, but little is known about their day-to-day associations in youth. We examined self-reported daily sleep quality as a bidirectional predictor of next-day positive and negative affect (PA/NA), with externalizing symptoms as a moderator. Data were drawn from an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study involving 82 youths (ages 9-13; 50% female; 44% White, 37% Black/African American) at high (n = 41) or low (n = 41) familial risk for psychopathology. Parents rated youths' externalizing symptoms at baseline. Youths then completed a 9-day EMA protocol, reporting sleep quality 1x/day and affect 4-8x/day. Daily means, peaks, and variability in PA and NA were computed. Multilevel models examined bidirectional associations between sleep and affect (between- and within-person), testing externalizing symptoms as a moderator and controlling for age and sex. In models of sleep predicting affect: Within-person, poorer-than-usual sleep quality predicted greater variability and higher peaks in next-day NA, but only for youth with higher levels of externalizing symptoms. Between-person, poor sleep quality and higher levels of externalizing symptoms predicted lower mean and peak PA. In models of affect predicting sleep: Within-person, lower-than-usual mean PA predicted poorer subsequent sleep quality, but only for youth with higher levels of externalizing symptoms. Between-person, youths with higher mean and peak PA had better sleep quality. These findings suggest that affective functioning is bidirectionally linked to daily self-reported sleep quality among high- and low-risk youth. Specific disturbances in daily sleep-affect cycles may be distinctly associated with externalizing psychopathology.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 50
页数:16
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