Multifaceted role of cardiovascular biomarkers

被引:1
作者
Saheera, Sherin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Chan Med Sch, Worcester, MA 01655 USA
关键词
Cardiovascular disease; Biomarkers; Heart failure; Non-invasive biomarkers; Cardiac biomarkers; COVID19; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CELL-FREE DNA; HEART-FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; INFLAMMATION; METABOLISM; REJECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ihj.2023.01.011
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiovascular diseases, a global health issue, claim the lives of many every year. Lifestyle changes and genetic predisposition are the key drivers for the development of CVDs. In many of the patients, the disease is detected at the end stage making heart transplantation the only treatment option. Hence every attempt should be made to identify the risk at an early stage and initiate preventive measures to improve the quality of their life. Biomarkers are one of the critical factors that aid in the early diagnosis of CVDs. More specific and highly sensitive biomarkers have been discovered lately and have been employed for prognosis and diagnosis of CVDs. The present review briefs about the various categories of cardiovascular biomarkers with emphasis on novel biomarkers and discusses the biomarkers employed for different purposes in CVDs. The biomarkers have also helped in identifying COVID-19 patients with increased risk for developing cardiovascular complications. Being non-invasive makes biomarkers advantageous over other methods for evaluating the pathophysiological status of CVDs.(c) 2023 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India, Pvt. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 97
页数:7
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