Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): Efficacy in improving clinical, neuropsychological, and quality of life in women victims of violence

The number of women victims of violence has increased considerably in recent years, causing physical, mental and social damage. In this study, the efficacy of the psychotherapeutic model of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) was evaluated and compared with narrative exposure therapy (NET) as approaches for improving clinical and neuropsychological aspects and quality of life in abused women. A randomized experimental study was carried out in which 120 women exposed to physical, psychological and sexual violence participated and were assigned to an EMDR or NET group. An extensive battery of clinical, neuropsychological and quality of life tests were used pre-and posttreatment for 10 therapeutic sessions. The results indicated that the group of women exposed to physical and psychological violence who received EMDR therapy achieved a greater decrease in anxiety, depression and posttraumatic symptoms as well as an increase in quality of life, working memory, attentional capacity and processing speed. Compared with that of NET, the efficacy of EMDR was greater, mediated by sociodemographic factors. It is necessary to include protocols for comprehensive health care and psychological first aid for women who are victims of violence.