Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from whole plant extract analyzed for characterization, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties

In this analysis, a green synthesis method utilizing a plant extract derived from Rumex nepalensis (Spreng.) was employed to synthesize silver nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized for their structural, surface morphological, optical, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. Structural analysis revealed a face-centered cubic structure, while FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of biosurfactant molecules in the leaf extract that acted as reducing agents. SEM and TEM analyses further confirmed the spherical shape of the nanoparticles, with a size range of 19-28 nm. The evaluation of the silver nanoparticles demonstrated their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. These nanoparticles exhibited activities in both antioxidant and antimicrobial realms, showcasing their potential as dual-functional agents. This study highlights the effectiveness of the green synthesis method using Rumex nepalensis (Spreng.) extract for the production of silver nanoparticles with desirable properties for various applications.