The Potential Use of Artificial Intelligence in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Management

被引：7

作者：

Vulpoi, Radu Alexandru ^{[1
,2
]}

Luca, Mihaela ^{[3
]}

Ciobanu, Adrian ^{[3
]}

Olteanu, Andrei ^{[1
,2
]}

Barboi, Oana ^{[1
,2
]}

Iov, Diana-Elena ^{[1
,2
]}

Nichita, Loredana ^{[1
,2
]}

Ciortescu, Irina ^{[1
,2
]}

Prelipcean, Cristina Cijevschi ^{[1
,2
]}

Stefanescu, Gabriela ^{[1
,2
]}

Mihai, Catalina ^{[1
,2
]}

Drug, Vasile Liviu ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med & Pharm Grigore T Popa, Fac Med, Dept Internal Med, Iasi 700115, Romania

[2] Emergency Clin Hosp St Spiridon, Inst Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Iasi 700111, Romania

[3] Romanian Acad, Iasi Branch, Inst Comp Sci, Iasi 700481, Romania

来源：

DIAGNOSTICS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 21期

关键词：

irritable bowel syndrome; artificial intelligence; diagnostic; deep learning;

D O I：

10.3390/diagnostics13213336

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) has a global prevalence of around 4.1% and is associated with a low quality of life and increased healthcare costs. Current guidelines recommend that IBS is diagnosed using the symptom-based Rome IV criteria. Despite this, when patients seek medical attention, they are usually over-investigated. This issue might be resolved by novel technologies in medicine, such as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this context, this paper aims to review AI applications in IBS. AI in colonoscopy proved to be useful in organic lesion detection and diagnosis and in objectively assessing the quality of the procedure. Only a recently published study talked about the potential of AI-colonoscopy in IBS. AI was also used to study biofilm characteristics in the large bowel and establish a potential relationship with IBS. Moreover, an AI algorithm was developed in order to correlate specific bowel sounds with IBS. In addition to that, AI-based smartphone applications have been developed to facilitate the monitoring of IBS symptoms. From a therapeutic standpoint, an AI system was created to recommend specific diets based on an individual's microbiota. In conclusion, future IBS diagnosis and treatment may benefit from AI.

引用

页数：11

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