Distinguishing between resilience and posttraumatic growth: perceptions of and attitudes toward depression

The current study investigated differences between resilience and posttraumatic growth (PTG) by examining their distinctive roles in perceptions of and attitudes toward depression. A series of mixed ANOVAs analyzed the differences in individuals' perceptions of and attitudes towards depression. College students (N = 300) completed a survey including the Brief Resilience Scale and the short form of the PTG Inventory and then read and evaluated vignettes describing an individual with either modern-type or traditional-type depression. Those high in resilience found individuals with depression, especially modern-type, less familiar and were less likely to think therapy would effectively help them. Those high in PTG found depressed individuals more familiar and were more willing to provide support regardless of depression type. These results suggest differing attitudes toward mental disorders based on levels of PTG and resilience, displaying critical differences in their nature.