New choreographies of inequalities in reproduction: an overview of assisted reproduction market

被引:1
作者
Garcia, Sandra Mara [1 ]
机构
[1] CEBRAP Brazilian Ctr Anal & Planning, Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE REPRODUCAO ASSISTIDA | 2023年 / 27卷 / 04期
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
reproductive technologies; transnational reproduction; low fertility; infertility; assisted reproduction; public policies; INFERTILITY; TECHNOLOGY; FERTILITY; SERVICES; ACCESS; CARE;
D O I
10.5935/1518-0557.20230026
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Brazil follows the trend of countries that went from high fertility to below replacement level; in many countries, fertility rates continue to fall, often to levels well below population replacement, especially in Europe and Eastern Asia. Since 2006, Brazil has presented rates below the population replacement level, with regional variations. The shift to a pattern of late motherhood is central to understanding this phenomenon, as well as the increased use of reproductive technologies and the global market for assisted reproduction. Demand for services based on Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) has increased in European countries and the United States. Also, in Brazil, there is a growing demand for assisted reproduction services, which private clinics offer at a significantly high cost. This article provides an overview of these issues. It raises new questions and dimensions of analysis by problematizing the socio-demographic, legal, and ethical aspects of assisted reproduction, which need to be explored in future population studies.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 746
页数:8
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