Physicochemical Bedding Quality in Compost-Bedded Pack Barn Systems for Dairy Cows: A Systematic Review

被引:1
作者
Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo Alves [1 ]
Tinoco, Ilda de Fatima Ferreira [1 ]
Souza, Cecilia de Fatima [1 ]
Baeta, Fernando da Costa [1 ]
Andrade, Rafaella Resende [2 ]
Vieira, Frederico Marcio Correa [3 ]
Barbari, Matteo [4 ]
Bambi, Gianluca [4 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Vicosa UFV, Dept Agr Engn, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Goias, Coll Agron, Dept Biosyst Engn, BR-74690900 Goiania, GO, Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Biometeorol Study Grp, BR-85660000 Dois Vizinhos, PR, Brazil
[4] Univ Firenze, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forestry, I-50145 Florence, Italy
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 17期
关键词
dairy cattle; confinement systems; composting; bedding characterization; management; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; GASEOUS EMISSIONS; BULK TANK; PERFORMANCE; MILK; MANAGEMENT; CATTLE; MANURE; WASTE; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.3390/app13179832
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, a systematic review was performed to describe and discuss the main results available in the literature on physicochemical bedding quality in compost-bedded pack barn (CBP) systems for dairy cows. Experimental peer-reviewed articles in English were searched in the Scopus (ScP) and Web of Science (WoS) databases. The resulting articles (n = 162) underwent an evaluation process in four stages, following the PRISMA methodology and, based on a priori-defined eligibility criteria, 12 were selected. Several indicators of bedding quality were used, emphasizing bedding temperature in the aerobically active layer, evaluated in all studies. The decomposition activity was less intense in winter due to mild environmental conditions. During this period, appropriate management practices should be used (more frequent bedding replacement and turning, use of aeration systems under the bedding, lateral closures in the facilities, etc.) to maintain the fully active composting process. In conclusion, the physicochemical bedding quality in this system type is mainly affected by environmental conditions. However, some care is needed to extrapolate these results since this is a recent research area, which still requires further studies.
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页数:19
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