Durability evaluation of binary and ternary concrete mixtures by corrosion resistance approach

The use of pozzolans as cement substitutes has become widespread in concrete technology in recent years. This is due to the improvement of concrete properties as well as from the perspective of sustainable development and reduction of cement consumption. In this study, the effect of 45% ground granulated blast furnace slag, 7% silica fume, 35% fly ash, and 15% zeolite as binary and ternary mixtures on durability and corrosion resistance of Self-compacting concrete specimens were investigated. The studied parameters included compressive strength, electrical resistivity, water absorption, rapid chloride ion penetration Test and corrosion test also scanning electron microscopy images were used to analyze the microstructure of the concrete samples. Results showed that replacement cement with slag, silica fume, fly ash, and zeolite is generally increased the durability parameters and corrosion resistance of concrete. In all experiments, silica fume has shown better behavior in terms of durability, so that its electrical resistance after 90 days is more than 3.3 times that of the control specimen and other parameters such as water absorption and chloride ion penetration showed approximately 37% And 74% less than conventional concrete respectively. Also, corrosion results indicated that samples containing silica fume had the highest corrosion resistance and reduced the corrosion rate by more than 6 times after 15 test cycles.