Plant-based diets in patients with chronic kidney disease

被引：5

作者：

Wathanavasin, Wannasit ^{[1
]}

Kittiskulnam, Piyawan ^{[2
,3
,4
,7
]}

Johansen, Kirsten L. ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Bangkok Metropolitan Adm, Charoenkrung Pracharak Hosp, Dept Med, Nephrol Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Med, Fac Med, Div Nephrol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[3] King Chulalongkorn Mem Hosp, Thai Red Cross Soc, Fac Med, Dept Med,Div Internal Med Nephrol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[4] Chulalongkorn Univ, Off Res Affairs, Renal Nutr Res Grp, Special Task Force Activating Res Renal Nutr, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[5] Hennepin Healthcare, Div Nephrol, Minneapolis, MN 55415 USA

[6] Univ Minnesota, Div Nephrol, Minneapolis, MN 55415 USA

[7] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

来源：

ASIAN BIOMEDICINE | 2024年 / 18卷 / 01期

关键词：

chronic kidney disease; low-protein diet; nutrition; plant-based diets; LOW-PROTEIN DIET; GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE; AMINO-ACID SCORES; BLOOD-PRESSURE; RENAL-DISEASE; BODY-WEIGHT; METAANALYSIS; PROGRESSION; RESTRICTION; VEGETARIAN;

D O I：

10.2478/abm-2024-0002

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Dietary protein restriction has been considered to be a nutritional-related strategy to reduce risk for end-stage kidney disease among patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there is insufficient evidence to recommend a particular type of protein to slow down the CKD progression. Recently, various plant-based diets could demonstrate some additional benefits such as a blood pressure-lowering effect, a reduction of metabolic acidosis as well as hyperphosphatemia, and gut-derived uremic toxins. Furthermore, the former concerns about the risk of undernutrition and hyperkalemia observed with plant-based diets may be inconsistent in real clinical practice. In this review, we summarize the current evidence of the proposed pleiotropic effects of plant-based diets and their associations with clinical outcomes among pre-dialysis CKD patients.

引用

页码：2 / 10

页数：9