Physician weight influences responses to a public health message about the genetics of obesity

被引:1
|
作者
Telaak, Sydney H. [1 ]
Howe, Lauren C. [2 ]
Persky, Susan [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Human Genome Res Inst, Social & Behav Res Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
[2] Univ Zurich, Dept Business Adm, Zurich, Switzerland
[3] 31 Ctr Dr,B1B36, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Physicians; Body weight; Obesity; Genetics; Public health; Health messaging; CONCORDANCE; CARE; COMMUNICATION; MANAGEMENT; ATTITUDES; GENOMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pec.2023.107853
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: Many patients prefer lean physicians to physicians with obesity and place higher credence in their weight management advice. Because genetic information about weight can be viewed as self-serving for in-dividuals with overweight or obesity, physicians with obesity may be discounted when sharing such information. As provision of genetic information regarding weight becomes increasingly common in public health messaging, could a physician's own weight influence how these messages are received by the public? Methods: In an online survey, 967 participants were randomly assigned a physician profile (lean v. has obesity) with a media interview transcript discussing genetic factors of a common health condition (obesity v. osteoporosis). Results: Participants perceived the physician with obesity who discussed genetic factors in obesity as less trustworthy and less credible. Participants were also less likely to anticipate following her advice on weight-related issues. Participants with higher BMI had less negative perceptions of this physician. Conclusion: Physicians with obesity, when providing public health messaging regarding genetic information about obesity, may be met with distrust and negative attitudes toward the physician. Practical implications: Future research should investigate health communication strategies that address this form of weight stigma while accurately conveying genetic factors that contribute to weight.
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页数:8
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