Inspiratory Muscle and Functional Performance of Patients Entering Cardiac Rehabilitation after Cardiac Valve Replacement

被引:3
作者
Gempel, Sabine [1 ,2 ]
Cohen, Meryl [1 ]
Milian, Eryn [1 ]
Vidret, Melany [3 ]
Smith, Andrew [4 ]
Jones, Ian [5 ]
Orozco, Yessenia [2 ]
Kirk-Sanchez, Neva [1 ]
Cahalin, Lawrence P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Phys Therapy, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA
[2] Univ Miami Hosp, Dept Cardiac Rehabil, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[3] UF Hlth Cardiac & Pulm Rehab Gym, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA
[4] San Diego Gulls Hockey Club, Poway, CA 92064 USA
[5] Empowerme Wellness Wickshire, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33309 USA
关键词
valve replacement surgery; cardiac surgery; inspiratory muscle strength; maximal inspiratory pressure; sustained maximal inspiratory pressure; respiratory muscle performance; rehabilitation; cardiac rehabilitation; IMPLANTATION; METAANALYSIS; PROBABILITY; CAPACITY; SURGERY; PROGRAM; FALLS;
D O I
10.3390/jcdd10040142
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Limited research has examined inspiratory muscle performance (IMP) and functional performance (FP) of patients after valve replacement surgery (VRS). The purpose of this study was to examine IMP as well as several measures of FP in patients post-VRS. The study results of 27 patients revealed that patients undergoing transcatheter VRS were significantly (p = 0.01) older than patients undergoing minimally invasive or median sternotomy VRS with the median sternotomy VRS group performing significantly (p < 0.05) better than the transcatheter VRS group in the 6-min walk test, 5x sit-to-stand test, and sustained maximal inspiratory pressure. The 6-min walk test and IMP measures in all groups were significantly (p < 0.001) lower than predicted values. Significant (p < 0.05) relationships were found between IMP and FP with greater IMP being associated with greater FP. Pre-operative and early post-operative rehabilitation may improve IMP and FP post-VRS.
引用
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页数:12
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