Photo-oxidation reaction of tert-butyl chloride with OH radicals and Cl atoms in the troposphere and its implications

被引:4
|
作者
Joy, Fredy [1 ]
Rajakumar, Balla [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Chem, Chennai 600036, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Ctr Atmospher & Climate Sci, Chennai 600036, India
关键词
KINETICS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; TEMPERATURE; DYNAMICS; METHANOL; BROMINE; STATES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1039/d2cp03503k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present work, the temperature-dependent kinetics for the reaction of tert-butyl chloride (TBC) with OH radicals and Cl atoms were determined experimentally between 268 and 363 K, and theoretically between 200 and 400 K. Pulsed laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence (PLP-LIF) and relative rate (RR) methods were used to obtain the rate coefficients for the reaction of TBC with OH radicals and Cl atoms, respectively. The Arrhenius equations k(268-363) K (TBC thorn OH) = (8.14 f 1.35) x 10(-13) exp [(-139.5 f 50.8 )/T] cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)and k( K TBC thorn )(268-363)Cl = (2.90 f 0.69) x 10(-11 )exp [(-155.6 f 73.0 )/T]cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)were obtained for both reactions based on the experimentally measured rate coefficients. The theoretical rate coefficients were determined at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level for the reaction of TBC with OH radicals and at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ//MP2/6-311+G(d,p) level for the reaction with Cl atoms with incorporated tunnelling corrections. The product analysis of both reactions in the presence of oxygen (O-2) was carried out, and a degradation pathway for TBC was proposed. The potential implications of these reactions in the atmosphere were discussed using the obtained kinetic parameters.
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页码:7901 / 7916
页数:16
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