Circular Definitions of 'Good' and the Good of Circular Definitions

被引:1
|
作者
Garcia, Andres G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Dept Philosophy, Lund, Sweden
关键词
Value; Circularity; Definition; Analysis; Fitting Attitudes; Value-making;
D O I
10.1007/s10677-024-10439-y
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
I defend the view that circular definitions can be useful and illuminating by focusing on the fitting-attitudes analysis of value. This definition states that an item has value if and only if it is a fitting target of attitudes. Good items are the fitting targets of positive attitudes, and bad items are the fitting targets of negative ones. I shall argue that a circular version of this definition, defended by Rabinowicz and Ronnow-Rasmussen (2006), is preferable to its non-circular counterpart and upholds reasonable standards of acceptability. The standards I will be discussing come from Humberstone (1997), who claims that definitions cannot be informative as long as they are inferentially circular.
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页数:14
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