Multi-element analysis of food dyes and assessment of consumer's health

被引:3
作者
Ham, Sanaa [1 ]
Hamadi, Karima [1 ]
Zergui, Anissa [2 ]
Djouad, Mokhtar Eddine [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chlef, Fac Nat & Life Sci, Dept Biol, Ouled Fares, Algeria
[2] Natl Ctr Toxicol, Cheraga, Algeria
来源
FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS PART B-SURVEILLANCE | 2024年 / 17卷 / 01期
关键词
Food dyes; heavy metals; contamination; impurities; health risk assessment; food safety; TOXICITY; CHROMIUM; MERCURY; LEAD;
D O I
10.1080/19393210.2023.2278807
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The present study assessed metallic contaminants levels in food colourings using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in 51 samples of food dyes marketed in Algeria. The analysed samples were contaminated with lead (0.77 +/- 0.034), arsenic (0.008 +/- 0.006), cadmium (0.102 +/- 0.047), cobalt (0.017 +/- 0.008), copper (0.025 +/- 0.011), chromium (0.820 +/- 0.051), and nickel (0.022 +/- 0.009) mu g g(-1). Mercury constituted a minor contaminant (<0.001 to 0.002 <mu>g g(-1)). Turmeric and saffron were the most contaminated with Pb, As, Cd, Co, Cu, Cr, and Ni (p < 0.05). Health risk assessment revealed that infant population presents adverse non-carcinogenic effects (THQ = 4.25) and carcinogenic risk (HI = 4.65) linked to the consumption of food dyes contaminated with Cr.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 34
页数:7
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