Relationship between Perceived Stress, Obesity, and Hypertension in Korean Adults and Older Adults

被引:4
作者
Park, Sung-Eun [1 ]
So, Wi-Young [2 ]
Kang, Yun-Sun [3 ,4 ]
Yang, Jong-Hyun [5 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sport Sci, Dept Sports Sci, Seoul 01794, South Korea
[2] Korea Natl Univ Transportat, Coll Humanities & Arts, Sports Med Major, Chungju Si 27469, South Korea
[3] Sogang Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Seoul 04107, South Korea
[4] Goyang Dance Co, Profess Arts Org, Goyang Si 10417, South Korea
[5] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Incheon 22012, South Korea
关键词
body mass index; high blood pressure; overweight; strain; tension; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; SLEEP DURATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS; SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT; EATING BEHAVIOR; SEX-DIFFERENCES; BLOOD-PRESSURE; RISK-FACTORS; HEALTH;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11162271
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Perceived stress has a significant effect on metabolic diseases, including obesity and hypertension. However, the association between stress levels, obesity, and hypertension according to age and sex is not fully understood. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between stress levels and obesity and hypertension in Korean adults and older adults. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2015 survey of the Korea National Physical Fitness Project conducted by the Korea Institute of Sports Science and the Korea Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. Of the 3457 participants, 2829 were adults (20-64 years old) and 628 were older adults (=65 years old). The correlation between obesity and hypertension according to the degree of perceived stress (low, medium, and high) was analyzed using the chi-square test. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the influence of perceived stress levels on obesity and hypertension. Age, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, exercise frequency, smoking, breakfast, and sleeping hours were included as covariates. Results: In adult males, perceived stress levels, age, and diastolic blood pressure were found to have a significant impact on obesity rates, whereas age and breakfast had a significant effect on hypertension rates. In adult females, age and systolic blood pressure were found to significantly influence obesity rates, whereas age, BMI, and exercise frequency had a significant impact on hypertension rates. In older adult females, perceived stress levels and systolic blood pressure were found to significantly impact obesity rates, and sleep duration influenced the rates of hypertension. The effect of perceived stress level on obesity and hypertension rates was less pronounced in the elderly population than in the adult population. Conclusions: This study revealed age and sex differences in the relationship between perceived stress, obesity, and hypertension among Koreans. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between perceived stress and metabolic disorders and emphasize the need for a deeper understanding of the specific factors involved in the prevention and management of metabolic diseases.
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页数:16
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