Modelling and process optimization of cheese whey wastewater treatment using magnetic nanoparticles

被引:3
作者
Guliyev, Rovsen [1 ]
Akgun, Mustafa [1 ]
Sayin Borekci, Bilge [2 ]
Sadak, Omer [3 ,4 ]
Esen, Yusuf [5 ]
机构
[1] Ardahan Univ, Dept Environm Engn, TR-75000 Ardahan, Turkey
[2] Ardahan Univ, Sch Tourism & Hotel Management, Dept Gastron & Culinary Arts, TR-75000 Ardahan, Turkey
[3] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68503 USA
[4] Ardahan Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-75000 Ardahan, Turkey
[5] Ardahan Univ, Vocat Sch Tech Sci, Dept Food Technol, TR-75000 Ardahan, Turkey
关键词
Magnetic nanoparticles; Response surface methodology; Cheese whey; Optimization; Modeling; ADSORPTION; POLLUTION;
D O I
10.1007/s13399-022-02611-0
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The present work aimed to treat cheese whey with magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and to optimize the process parameters (amount of MNPs and pH) using response surface methodology (RSM). The N (%), N removal (%), chemical oxygen demand (COD), COD removal (%), NO2 (%) and NO2 removal (%) were evaluated based on these parameters. Results of the statistical analysis showed that the lack of fit was significant (P < 0.05) and the model was found to be inapplicable to the chosen data for NO2 and NO2 removal (%). On the other hand, the optimum conditions for N (%) and N removal (%) were found to be pH 8.0 and 15 mL of MNPs. Additionally, the optimal conditions were established as pH 7.74 and 15 mL of MNPs for COD and COD removal (%). This is the first study for the optimization of whey treatment using MNPs, and it aims to be used by medium and small-scale facilities to reduce the environmental impact of whey.
引用
收藏
页码:17223 / 17234
页数:12
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