Does Mind-Wandering Explain ADHD-Related Impairment in Adolescents?

被引：0
|
作者：
Dekkers, Tycho J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Flisar, Ajda [1 ]
Motaghi, Adrian Karami [1 ]
Karl, Alexandra [1 ]
Frick, Matilda A. [6 ,7 ]
Boyer, Bianca E. [1 ,8 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands
[3] Accare Child Study Ctr, Groningen, Netherlands
[4] Acad Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Levvel, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Amsterdam Univ Med Ctr AUMC, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden
[7] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden
[8] Psychologenpraktijk Kuin, Haarlem, Netherlands
[9] Leiden Univ, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands
来源：
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT | 2023年 / 56卷 / 2期
关键词：
Mind-wandering; Attention-deficit; Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Adolescence; Impairment; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EMOTION REGULATION; SYMPTOM SEVERITY; ADULTS; DYSREGULATION; CREATIVITY; RUMINATION; CHILDREN; SCALE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10578-023-01557-2
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Currently, diagnostic criteria for ADHD mainly reflect behavioral symptoms, neglecting internal phenomena like mind-wandering. Recent studies found that mind-wandering explains impairment beyond ADHD symptoms in adults. To better capture ADHD-related impairment in adolescents, we aimed to elucidate whether mind-wandering is associated with impairments that are prevalent in adolescents (i.e., risk-taking behavior, homework problems, emotional dysregulation, and general impairment) beyond ADHD symptoms. Furthermore, we sought to validate the Dutch translation of the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS). We assessed a community sample of 626 adolescents on ADHD symptoms, mind-wandering, and the impairment domains. The Dutch MEWS had good psychometric properties. Mind-wandering was linked to general impairment and emotional dysregulation beyond ADHD symptoms, but was not linked to risk-taking behavior and homework problems beyond ADHD symptoms. Internal psychological phenomena such as mind-wandering may add to the behavioral symptoms of ADHD in explaining part of the impairment that adolescents with ADHD characteristics experience.
引用
收藏
页码：346 / 357
页数：12
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