Genetic diversity goals and targets have improved, but remain insufficient for clear implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

被引：61

作者：

Hoban, Sean ^{[1
,2
]}

Bruford, Michael W. ^{[3
]}

da Silva, Jessica M. ^{[4
,30
]}

Funk, W. Chris ^{[5
]}

Frankham, Richard ^{[6
]}

Gill, Michael J. ^{[7
]}

Grueber, Catherine E. ^{[8
]}

Heuertz, Myriam ^{[9
]}

Hunter, Margaret E. ^{[10
]}

Kershaw, Francine ^{[11
]}

Lacy, Robert C. ^{[12
]}

Lees, Caroline ^{[13
]}

Lopes-Fernandes, Margarida ^{[14
]}

MacDonald, Anna J. ^{[15
]}

Mastretta-Yanes, Alicia ^{[16
,17
]}

McGowan, Philip J. K. ^{[18
]}

Meek, Mariah H. ^{[19
]}

Mergeay, Joachim ^{[20
]}

Millette, Katie L. ^{[21
]}

Mittan-Moreau, Cinnamon S. ^{[22
]}

Navarro, Laetitia M. ^{[23
]}

O'Brien, David ^{[24
]}

Ogden, Rob ^{[25
,26
]}

Segelbacher, Gernot ^{[27
]}

Paz-Vinas, Ivan ^{[5
]}

Vernesi, Cristiano ^{[28
]}

Laikre, Linda ^{[29
]}

机构：

[1] Morton Arboretum, Ctr Tree Sci, Lisle, IL 60532 USA

[2] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

[3] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff, Wales

[4] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Pretoria, South Africa

[5] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biol, Ft Collins, CO USA

[6] Macquarie Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[7] NatureServe, Biodivers Indicators Program, Arlington, VA USA

[8] Univ Sydney, Fac Sci, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, Australia

[9] Univ Bordeaux, INRAE, Biogeco, Cestas, France

[10] US Geol Survey, Wetland & Aquat Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA

[11] Nat Resources Def Council, Oceans Div, New York, NY USA

[12] Chicago Zool Soc, Species Conservat Toolkit Initiat, Brookfield, IL USA

[13] IUCN SSC, Conservat Planning Specialist Grp, Auckland, New Zealand

[14] NOVA FCSH, Ctr Res Anthropol CRIA, Lisbon, Portugal

[15] Dept Climate Change Energy Environm & Water, Australian Antarctic Div, Kingston, Australia

[16] Comis Nacl Conocimiento & Uso Biodivers CONABIO, Mexico City, Mexico

[17] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CONACYT, Mexico City, Mexico

[18] Newcastle Univ, Sch Nat & Environm Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England

[19] Michigan State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Ecol Evolut & Behav Program, AgBio Res, Lansing, MI USA

[20] Res Inst Nat & Forest, Geraardsbergen, Belgium

[21] McGill Univ, Grp Earth Observat Biodivers Observat Network GEO, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[22] Michigan State Univ, Kellogg Biol Stn, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Lansing, MI USA

[23] Estn Biol Donana EBD CSIC, Seville, Spain

[24] NatureScot, Inverness, Scotland

[25] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland

[26] Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland

[27] Univ Freiburg, Wildlife Ecol & Management, Freiburg, Germany

[28] Fdn Edmund Mach, Forest Ecol Unit, Trento, Italy

[29] Stockholm Univ, Dept Zool, Stockholm, Sweden

[30] Univ Johannesburg, Ctr Ecol Genom & Wildlife Conservat, Johannesburg, South Africa

来源：

CONSERVATION GENETICS | 2023年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

Adaptive capacity; Gene flow; Global conservation policy; Effective population size; Indicators; CONSERVATION; POPULATIONS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10592-022-01492-0

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Genetic diversity among and within populations of all species is necessary for people and nature to survive and thrive in a changing world. Over the past three years, commitments for conserving genetic diversity have become more ambitious and specific under the Convention on Biological Diversity's (CBD) draft post-2020 global biodiversity framework (GBF). This Perspective article comments on how goals and targets of the GBF have evolved, the improvements that are still needed, lessons learned from this process, and connections between goals and targets and the actions and reporting that will be needed to maintain, protect, manage and monitor genetic diversity. It is possible and necessary that the GBF strives to maintain genetic diversity within and among populations of all species, to restore genetic connectivity, and to develop national genetic conservation strategies, and to report on these using proposed, feasible indicators.

引用

页码：181 / 191

页数：11

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